#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;
void solve(int tcId) {
int n, x, y;
cin >> n >> x >> y;
if (n % 2 == 0) {
cout << "0\n";
return;
}
int ans = 0;
for (int msk = y; msk; msk = (msk - 1) & y) {
for (int bit = 0; bit < 20; bit++) {
if (msk & ((int)1 << bit)) {
if (((x - ((int)1 << bit)) & (n * msk - ((int)1 << bit))) == (x - ((int)1 << bit)))
ans ^= (int)1 << bit;
}
}
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
signed main() {
bool multi = false;
if (!multi) {
solve(42);
} else {
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--)
solve(t);
}
}
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